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'The Stud Book'

This register was commonly referred to as 'The Stud Book' by its critics.

First page of the Northern Territory Register of Wards
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A Register of Wards was drawn up listing 15,711 names of Aboriginal Territorians. This register, referred to disparagingly as 'The Stud Book', was described by Barry Christophers as 'an instrument of torture against the Aborigines' often listing people by derogatory European nicknames such as 'Ruby Yaws', 'Spondulicks' or 'One-armed Bob'.

Dr Barry Christophers went through the Register of Wards noting the frequent use of insulting and disparaging names used in this official register of Northern Territory Aborigines.

'The Stud Book: an instrument of torture against the Aborigines'

The Guardian, 27 February 1964

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Six people of full Indigenous descent were left off the list. One of these was well-known Aboriginal artist, Albert Namatjira. Namatjira thus came to have the full rights of an Australian citizen, not because he applied to have them but because he was judged as being able to manage his own affairs.

This portrait of Albert Namatjira while painting was taken by Frank Johnston.

Albert Namatjira painting, 1950s
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Further resources

Barry Christophers
Albert Namatjira



Next: Albert Namatjira and citizenship, 1958-59 / From ward to citizen